About Treasury Marketable Securities — TreasuryDirect (2024)

About Treasury Marketable Securities — TreasuryDirect (1)

The federal government finances its operation in part by selling various types of securities. All these securities are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government.

What Does "Marketable" Mean?

Treasury Marketable Securities

"Marketable" means that you can transfer the security to someone else and you can sell the security before it matures (reaches the end of its term).

The United States Treasury offers five types of Treasury marketable securities: Treasury Bills, Treasury Notes, Treasury Bonds, Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS), and Floating Rate Notes (FRNs).

Glossary of Treasury Marketable Securities Terms

Treasury Non-marketable Securities

You can also buy non-marketable U.S. savings bonds from the United States Treasury. They are not marketable because each is registered to one person's social security number. You cannot sell them or transfer them to someone else.

More About U.S. Savings Bonds

Types of Treasury Marketable Securities

Treasury Bills

Treasury Bills are short-term securities with five term options, from 4 weeks up to 52 weeks. Bills are sold at face value or at a discount from the face value. When they mature, you're paid the face value.

More About Treasury Bills

Treasury Notes

Treasury Notes are government securities which are issued with maturities of 2, 3, 5, 7, and 10 years. Notes pay interest every six months.

More About Treasury Notes

Treasury Bonds

Treasury Bonds (different from U.S. Savings Bonds) pay interest every six months. Historically a 30-year investment, Treasury Bonds are now offered in 20-year terms, as well.

More About Treasury Bonds

Floating Rate Notes (FRNs)

Interest payments on an FRN rise and fall based on the discount rates for 13-week Treasury bills. FRNs are only issued for a term of two years and pay interest quarterly (every three months).

More About Floating Rate Notes

Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS)

TIPS are Treasury marketable securities whose principal is adjusted by changes in the Consumer Price Index. TIPS pay interest every six months and are issued in terms of 5, 10, and 30 years.

More About TIPS

Separate Trading of Registered Interest and Principal of Securities (STRIPS)

STRIPS let investors hold and trade the individual interest and principal components of eligible Treasury Notes, Bonds, and TIPS separately. STRIPS are popular with investors who want to receive a known payment on a specific future date. They are held and sold only through brokers, dealers, or financial institutions.

More About STRIPS

Past and discontinued securities

BECCS & CUBES

This program ended in 2006. These U.S. Treasury programs convert stripped bearer securities into book-entry securities that can be held in commercial book-entry accounts with brokers and financial institutions.

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About Treasury Marketable Securities — TreasuryDirect (2024)

FAQs

What are marketable securities in TreasuryDirect? ›

"Marketable" means that you can transfer the security to someone else and you can sell the security before it matures (reaches the end of its term).

What are the disadvantages of TreasuryDirect? ›

Securities purchased through TreasuryDirect cannot be sold in the secondary market before they mature. This lack of liquidity could be a disadvantage for investors who may need to access their investment capital before the securities' maturity.

What is the average rate of return on the T bill? ›

Basic Info. 3 Month Treasury Bill Rate is at 5.25%, compared to 5.25% the previous market day and 5.10% last year. This is higher than the long term average of 4.19%. The 3 Month Treasury Bill Rate is the yield received for investing in a government issued treasury security that has a maturity of 3 months.

What is the current rate on T-bills? ›

Treasury securities
This WeekMonth Ago
One-Year MTA5.1735.153
Two-Year Treasury Constant Maturity4.684.86
Five-Year Treasury Constant Maturity4.254.45
91-day T-bill auction avg disc rate5.255.245
4 more rows

How do marketable securities work? ›

Marketable securities are assets that can be liquidated to cash quickly. These short-term liquid securities can be bought or sold on a public stock exchange or a public bond exchange.

How do I buy Treasury marketable securities? ›

Individuals, organizations, fiduciaries, and corporate investors may buy Treasury securities through a bank, broker, or dealer. With a bank, broker, or dealer, you may bid for Treasury marketable securities non-competitively or competitively, but not both, for the same auction.

How risky are Treasury securities? ›

They offer a fixed interest rate and are backed by the U.S. government, making them a low-risk investment. While they may not yield the highest returns compared to riskier investments, they can provide stability to your portfolio, particularly during times of market volatility.

Is it better to buy T-bills through a TreasuryDirect or brokerage account? ›

There are several ways to buy Treasuries. For many people, TreasuryDirect is a good option; however, retirement savers and investors who already have brokerage accounts are often better off buying bonds on the secondary market or with exchange-traded funds (ETFs).

What is one downside to investing in treasuries? ›

But while they are lauded for their security and reliability, potential drawbacks such as interest rate risk, low returns and inflation risk must be carefully considered. If you're interested in investing in Treasury bonds or have other questions about your portfolio, consider speaking with a financial advisor.

Are Treasury bills better than CDs? ›

If you're saving for a goal less than a year away: If you're saving money for a goal with a short-time horizon, T-bills can make more sense than CDs. They provide a higher APY than savings accounts, and they're more liquid than CDs.

How much does a $1000 T bill cost? ›

To calculate the price, take 180 days and multiply by 1.5 to get 270. Then, divide by 360 to get 0.75, and subtract 100 minus 0.75. The answer is 99.25. Because you're buying a $1,000 Treasury bill instead of one for $100, multiply 99.25 by 10 to get the final price of $992.50.

What happens when a treasury bill matures on TreasuryDirect? ›

We sell Treasury Bills (Bills) for terms ranging from four weeks to 52 weeks. Bills are sold at a discount or at par (face value). When the bill matures, you are paid its face value. You can hold a bill until it matures or sell it before it matures.

Do you pay taxes on T bills? ›

Key Takeaways. Interest from Treasury bills (T-bills) is subject to federal income taxes but not state or local taxes.

Are T bills worth it? ›

Treasury bills are a good option for investors who are looking for a safe and secure investment with a short-term maturity while parking their money for a short period.

What is the difference between a Treasury bond and a Treasury bill? ›

Treasury bonds have maturities of 20 or 30 years and pay interest every six months. In contrast, Treasury bills have much shorter maturities, from a few days to 52 weeks. Treasury bills are sold at a discount to their face value and do not pay interest before maturity.

What are marketable securities included in? ›

Marketable securities are typically included in the cash and cash equivalents line item, the first line item on the current assets section of the balance sheet.

Is Treasury stock a marketable security? ›

The most widely held marketable securities include U.S. Treasury bills and Treasury bonds, both of which are freely traded in the U.S. bond market.

What is the difference between cash and marketable securities? ›

Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into cash with original maturities of three months or less when purchased. Marketable securities consist of securities with original maturities greater than 90 days when purchased.

What is the difference between marketable and non-marketable securities? ›

The fundamental difference between marketable securities and non-marketable securities is the availability of a secondary market to trade marketable securities. Unlike marketable securities, non-marketable securities do not have an observable market value but have an intrinsic value and a book value.

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