At What Net Worth Do You Need a Living Trust? | California Living Trusts (2024)

When people are thinking about estate planning, a common misconception is that you do not need a living trust unless you are wealthy.

Not true!

A trust can be an extremely useful estate planning tool if you have a net worth of $100K or more, have substantial real estate assets, or are planning for end-of-life. Trusts are also great options for minimizing estate taxes, protecting your estate from lawsuits and creditors, providing financially for minor children or those with special needs, or in case you become incapacitated and can no longer make decisions on your own.

A will and a trust are similar in that they both direct the disposition of your assets after your death. However, a will only goes into effect after you have died. A trust, on the other hand, is a legal vehicle that provides asset management during your lifetime. In California a will has to go through the probate process if the total value of assets exceeds $184,500. Probate can be time-consuming and costly, and a will is public record. Currently the California probate code threshold is $184,500.

Other factors to consider if you have a net worth less than $184,500 are specificity about who will inherit what and when, or if you want to pass assets on to your grandchildren.

You don’t need a living trust if…

What are some of the reasons you don’t need a living trust? If you are:

  • Single
  • Have no children
  • Have little or no assets
  • A middle income individual under the age of fifty-five and in good health
  • Net worth is <$184,500 (total value of all real property and personal property)

If you are in one of these groups, you can always consider setting up a living trust down the road. Additionally, there are new strategies for avoiding probate that have become more acceptable over the past 10 years.

Advice for everyone else

Many advisors and attorneys recommend a $100K minimum net worth for a living trust. However, there are other factors to consider depending on your personal situation. What is your age, marital status, and earning potential? At what point in time will your focus shift from wealth creation to wealth preservation? What options do you have to protect your assets from creditors and lawsuits?

Trusts are flexible, varied, and complex, and each type has advantages and disadvantages. For answers to these and other living trust questions such as what are examples of assets that shouldn’t be in your living trust, peruse our website or contact our office.

At What Net Worth Do You Need a Living Trust? | California Living Trusts (2024)

FAQs

At What Net Worth Do You Need a Living Trust? | California Living Trusts? ›

Many advisors and attorneys recommend a $100K minimum net worth for a living trust.

At what level of wealth does a trust make sense? ›

It's difficult to pinpoint exactly what net worth warrants a trust. But, as a general rule, if your assets are valued over $100,000, you should seriously consider one. Furthermore, if you want to be absolutely certain that your estate is distributed according to your wishes, you need a trust.

Do I need a living trust in California? ›

A Living Trust is not a requirement in the state of California. However, if you are a California resident, setting up a Living Trust can offer many advantages. First and foremost, the California probate process is not as streamlined relative to other states that have adopted the Uniform Probate Code.

How much money should you have to create a trust? ›

How much money do you need to have a trust? While having a trust fund is generally associated with the very wealthy, the reality is that there is no set amount of money required for you to set up a trust.

What are the disadvantages of a living trust in California? ›

Limitations: Requires adherence to trust document's instructions on asset assignments. Joint assets, including certain IRAs and retirement plans, cannot be placed into a one-person trust. No complete tax avoidance: Total avoidance of taxes is rarely possible with living trusts, though there may be ways to reduce them.

What net worth should a trust have? ›

Many advisors and attorneys recommend a $100K minimum net worth for a living trust. However, there are other factors to consider depending on your personal situation. What is your age, marital status, and earning potential?

Do you have to be a millionaire to have a trust? ›

How much money do you need to start a trust? Trusts are financial and estate-planning vehicles used to protect assets and limit taxes. Throughout history, they've often been seen as a tool for the extremely wealthy only, but that isn't really the case.

Do you have to pay taxes on a living trust in California? ›

A trust is subject to tax in California “if the fiduciary or beneficiary (other than a beneficiary whose interest in such trust is contingent) is a resident, regardless of the residence of the settlor.” See Cal. Rev. & Tax 1774(a).

What makes a living trust invalid in California? ›

Lack of Legal/Mental Capacity

If the settlor lacked sufficient mental capacity when they executed the trust, you could argue that it was invalid. Medical conditions such as Alzheimer's, strokes, and dementia are all viable reasons and signs you should look for.

What is the average cost to set up a living trust in California? ›

There's no set hourly rate or cost for a living trust. However, an average California attorney may charge about $2,000 for the job. In exchange, your lawyer will first take some time to hear your situation and explain your options when it comes to living trusts.

Who is the best person to set up a trust? ›

A good Trustee should be someone who is honest and trustworthy, because they will have a lot of power under your trust document. The person you choose to act as a Trustee should also be financially responsible, because they will be handling the investments for the benefit of your beneficiaries.

What are reasons to not have a trust? ›

Four Reasons You Don't Need a (Revocable) Trust
  • Probate avoidance is the only goal. While this is an admirable goal, a trust may not be the only way to avoid probate. ...
  • You have straightforward wishes. ...
  • You're motivated by tax savings or Medicaid eligibility. ...
  • You're not great at follow-through.
Sep 14, 2023

When should you consider setting up a trust? ›

Knowing how and when to create a Trust to include new assets and accounts can help protect your assets, and avoid the time and legal expenses associated with probate court proceedings. So if you've inherited or accumulated new assets or accounts recently, now might be a good time to consider setting up a Trust.

What is the downfall of a living trust? ›

What Are the Disadvantages of a Trust in California? Trusts are costly to create. Creating a trust without an attorney may be less expensive, but doing so leaves the trust much more vulnerable to trust contests and other legal litigation. It is also more time-consuming to properly set up a trust than to create a will.

What happens to a living trust after death in California? ›

The moment the grantor dies, the revocable living trust automatically converts to an irrevocable trust which means no further changes can be made. While a trust can remain open for 21 years after the death of the grantor, most are closed immediately after death.

Do you need an attorney for a living trust in California? ›

While many individuals have tried their hand at setting up a DIY living trust, creating a living trust is not a simple process, and if improperly set up, it could have disastrous results, which is why you need an attorney.

How much is the average trust worth? ›

While some may hold millions of dollars, based on data from the Federal Reserve, the median size of a trust fund is around $285,000. That's certainly not “set for life” money, but it can play a large role in helping families of all means transfer and protect wealth.

Are trusts for wealthy people? ›

The wealthy often use trusts to safeguard their money and minimize their tax burden. While trusts can be created by anyone, many people in the middle class are unaware of the advantages they offer. As a result, they miss out on financial benefits and asset protection.

Should I put my wealth in a trust? ›

Benefits of trusts

Some of the ways trusts might benefit you include: Protecting and preserving your assets. Customizing and controlling how your wealth is distributed. Minimizing federal or state taxes.

What level of wealth is considered rich? ›

According to Schwab's 2023 Modern Wealth Survey, Americans perceive an average net worth of $2.2 million as wealthy​​​​. Knight Frank's research indicates that a net worth of $4.4 million is required to be in the top 1% in America, a figure much higher than in countries like Japan, the U.K. and Australia​​.

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