Black History Month: The Godfather of Exchange-Traded Funds (2024)

Black History Month: The Godfather of Exchange-Traded Funds (1)

Editor’s Note: For the month of February, Vanderbilt Financial Group (VFG) honors Black History Month through sharing the stories of significant contributions made to the finance and banking industry. In true Vanderbilt fashion, we highlight individuals whose impact rippled out in service of others.

Each February, America observes and remembers important people and events in black history that have contributed to our nation’s success. When our nation fails, everyone feels the repercussions and, alternatively, when our nation succeeds, we celebrate that as one unified country. Therefore, when we speak about and celebrate Black History Month, we’re speaking about the people who moved our country forward and contributed towards the progress of all citizens. And we’re celebrating our shared backgrounds as Americans.

Black History Month: The Godfather of Exchange-Traded Funds (2)When reflecting on those significant individuals who have contributed to our shared history, many historical larger than life figures come to mind: Martin Luther King, Frederick Douglas, Malcolm X, Rosa Parks, Thurgood Marshall, Harriet Tubman, Sojourner Truth, to name a very few. While each of these aforementioned individuals undoubtedly paved the way for social change, I can’t help but think about the great individuals paving the way in business through innovation. As I racked my brain for the heavy-hitters in the business world, the aha moment suddenly occurred as I conducted a standard transaction that happens hundreds (if not thousands) of times per day…..Reginald M. Browne, the modern-day pioneer of exchange-traded funds (ETFs).

Reginald “Reggie” Browne, also known as the “Godfather of ETFs”, has been at the forefront in revolutionizing the way ETFs are traded in the financial markets. An industry veteran, Reggie has spent almost two decades developing and trading ETFs. He is credited in helping to bring to market approximately 25% of the ETFs listed in the United States (according to this Wharton research report). Through his influence he has also helped institutions such as BlackRock and Vanguard launch ETFs worldwide and also played an instrumental role in providing liquidity to grow the ETF markets in Chile, Peru, and Mexico. These efforts helped to transform and shape the exchange traded fund business into a multi-trillion-dollar industry.

The stock market in a traditional sense is a market that is driven by traditional investments such as equities, bonds, and mutual funds. These products alone in a portfolio would subject the individual investor to certain risks such as geographic, industry, and/or liquidity. Like the introduction of the home computer, which provided individual consumers with access to a system that was once reserved for businesses or those with money, ETFs revolutionized how individual investors gained access to the market. ETFs offer both tax efficiency as well as lower transaction and management costs which provide accessibility to non-traditional investors. In an interview with Reggie Brown, he stated “ETFs were a response to several needs for investors. One of them was that smaller investors didn’t want to deal with futures... Seeing the competition against futures was my first ‘a-ha’ moment.”

Through ETFs, Reggie Brown paved the way for investors of all types, big and small; institutional or retail, to participate in the market at a relatively lower cost. To show the impact of this product according to Bloomberg “the reality is that if your grandma owns an emerging-markets ETF, she’s sitting alongside the likes of Bridgewater Associates and a Singaporean sovereign wealth fund”.

Thank you, Reggie, for opening up the market to a new class of American investors!

Additional Sources: https://www.cfany.org/speaker-organizer/reginald-browne

Photos viaCantor Fitzgerald and Bloomberg Markets.

Topics: Black History Month, ETFs

Black History Month: The Godfather of Exchange-Traded Funds (2024)

FAQs

What was the first exchange traded fund? ›

The first ETF ever listed in the U.S. dates back from 1993 and is now a landmark ETF (SPY) ETF growth started on the back of passive investing and the first generation of ETFs were tracking market indices.

What are two facts about exchange traded funds ETFs? ›

ETF prices can trade at a premium or at a loss to the net asset value (NAV) of the fund. Mutual fund prices trade at the net asset value of the overall fund. Stock returns are based on their actual performance in the markets. ETFs are traded in the markets during regular hours, just like stocks are.

Are ETFs more tax-efficient? ›

Although similar to mutual funds, equity ETFs are generally more tax-efficient because they tend not to distribute a lot of capital gains.

What do the biggest exchange traded funds replicate the price movements of? ›

Most ETFs are created in order to replicate the performance of market indexes, such as S&P 500, by holding the same securities in the same proportion as a particular stock market or bond index.

Who invented the exchange traded fund? ›

ETF Inventor Nate Most's Keys:

Inventor of the ETF structure, arguably the most important financial innovation of modern times. Created the first and still-largest ETF, the SPDR S&P 500 Trust.

What was the first black stock exchange? ›

The founders of Dream Exchange are Joe Cecala and Dwain Kyles. In the 1990s, Joe was legal counsel for the entity that created Archipelago, making the electronic infrastructure the New York Stock Exchange's NYSE-Arca exchange.

What do exchange-traded funds do? ›

ETFs or "exchange-traded funds" are exactly as the name implies: funds that trade on exchanges, generally tracking a specific index. When you invest in an ETF, you get a bundle of assets you can buy and sell during market hours—potentially lowering your risk and exposure, while helping to diversify your portfolio.

What are the 4 benefits of ETFs? ›

Positive aspects of ETFs

The 4 most prominent advantages are trading flexibility, portfolio diversification and risk management, lower costs versus like mutual funds, and potential tax benefits.

How do ETFs make money? ›

Most ETF income is generated by the fund's underlying holdings. Typically, that means dividends from stocks or interest (coupons) from bonds. Dividends: These are a portion of the company's earnings paid out in cash or shares to stockholders on a per-share basis, sometimes to attract investors to buy the stock.

What is the downside of ETFs? ›

For instance, some ETFs may come with fees, others might stray from the value of the underlying asset, ETFs are not always optimized for taxes, and of course — like any investment — ETFs also come with risk.

Do I pay taxes on ETFs if I don't sell? ›

At least once a year, funds must pass on any net gains they've realized. As a fund shareholder, you could be on the hook for taxes on gains even if you haven't sold any of your shares.

How long should you hold ETFs? ›

Holding an ETF for longer than a year may get you a more favorable capital gains tax rate when you sell your investment.

Why is exchange-traded funds a good investment? ›

Why Invest in ETFs Rather Than Mutual Funds? ETFs can be less expensive to own than mutual funds. Plus, they trade continuously throughout exchange hours, and such flexibility may matter to certain investors. ETFs also can result in lower taxes from capital gains, since they're a passive security that tracks an index.

Who is the largest issuer of exchange-traded funds? ›

ETF Providers
No.Provider NameTotal Assets
1BlackRock2,763.13B
2Vanguard2,560.42B
3State Street1,276.64B
4Invesco511.40B
93 more rows

Why are exchange-traded funds better than mutual funds? ›

Lower costs: Although it's not guaranteed, ETFs often have lower total expense ratios than competing mutual funds, for a simple reason: when you buy shares of a mutual fund directly from the mutual fund company, that company must handle a great deal of paperwork—recording who you are and where you live—and sending you ...

What was the first stock exchange in us? ›

Philadelphia Stock Exchange (PHLX), now known as Nasdaq PHLX, is the first stock exchange established in the United States and the oldest stock exchange in the nation.

What is the history of exchange funds? ›

Today, exchange funds are offered by prestigious investment firms like Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley. Institutionally, they have been available since the 1960s, and they started to become more widespread after Eaton Vance (now part of Morgan Stanley) obtained an IRS ruling in 1975 that allowed their use.

When was the first active ETF launched? ›

The first active ETF was launched in 2008. Since then, a lot of innovation has happened in the active ETF market. There are now 19 ETF issuers offering active ETFs – a number that has tripled over the last five years.

When was the first US stock exchange? ›

The history of the New York Stock Exchange begins with the signing of the Buttonwood Agreement by twenty-four New York City stockbrokers and merchants on May 17, 1792, outside of 68 Wall Street under a Buttonwood tree.

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