You'll often hear that it's important to diversify your holdings in your brokerage account. If you only invest in a single industry, you'll risk major losses in a situation where that sector alone is negatively impacted.
Take someone who focused their investing strategy on travel stocks in early 2020. Travel stocks took a huge hit that year due to pandemic-related shutdowns, which means anyone with most of their portfolio in travel stocks would've been looking at serious losses.
Now, there are different ways you can go about diversifying your portfolio. You could simply buy stocks across a range of market sectors. Or, you could load up on S&P 500 ETFs.
ETFs, or exchange-traded funds, trade publicly and consist of numerous stocks. You can buy sector-specific ETFs -- for example, travel ETFs. Or, you could buy S&P 500 ETFs.
The S&P 500 index consists of the 500 largest publicly traded companies today. The index is usually indicative of the stock market's performance as a whole. So when you buy S&P 500 ETFs, you're effectively putting your money into the broad market. You're also getting instant diversification.
Investing in S&P 500 ETFs can be a great strategy, especially if you're not so confident about choosing stocks individually. But should you only invest in S&P 500 ETFs?
The one time it's okay to choose a single investment
You wouldn't ever want to load up your portfolio with a single stock. But if you're buying S&P 500 ETFs, this is the one scenario where you might get away with only owning a single investment. That's because your investment gives you access to the broad stock market.
Meanwhile, if you only invest in S&P 500 ETFs, you won't beat the broad market. Rather, you can expect your portfolio's performance to be in line with that of the broad market. But that's not necessarily a bad thing.
See, over the past 50 years, the S&P 500 has delivered an average annual 10% return. That average accounts for years of strong performance as well as downturns.
A 10% return is a pretty good one. For context, a $6,000 investment that enjoys a 10% annual return over 40 years will grow into almost $272,000. So if you're happy with a portfolio that performs comparably to the stock market as a whole, then sticking to S&P 500 ETFs alone isn't a bad idea.
However, if you assemble a portfolio of individual stocks that perform better, you might enjoy a 12% or 15% return over time -- or more. A $6,000 investment that earns 15% a year over 40 years will grow into $1.6 million.
How much effort do you want to put in?
Putting your money into S&P 500 ETFs only might limit your returns to some degree. But in exchange, you'll have a lot less work on your hands. You won't have to research individual stocks for your portfolio and keep tabs on their performance quarter after quarter.
If you don't want to put a lot of effort into managing your investments, then S&P 500 ETFs are a good solution. But if you're willing to do the work, then you might do even better in the long run with a portfolio of hand-picked stocks (although, the odds are against you).
Another idea? Do both. Keep some of your portfolio in the S&P 500 but also add stocks you think offer exceptional value. With any luck, you'll enjoy solid returns as a result of a modest amount of research, but not an overwhelming amount.
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FAQs
Meanwhile, if you only invest in S&P 500 ETFs, you won't beat the broad market. Rather, you can expect your portfolio's performance to be in line with that of the broad market. But that's not necessarily a bad thing. See, over the past 50 years, the S&P 500 has delivered an average annual 10% return.
What happens if I only invest in the S&P 500? ›
Investing only in the S&P 500 does not provide the broad diversification that minimizes risk. Economic downturns and bear markets can still deliver large losses. The past performance of the S&P 500 is not a guarantee of future performance (yeap, and we'll get back to that!)
Is it worth investing in S&P 500 ETF? ›
The Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO 1.24%) is one of the best ways to invest in the S&P 500, which has been a pretty smart strategy over the long term. Since 1965, the S&P 500 has produced a total return of 10.2% annualized. The Vanguard ETF has an expense ratio of just 0.03%, so you get to keep most of your gains.
Is it smart to only invest in ETFs? ›
ETFs can be a great investment for long-term investors and those with shorter-term time horizons. They can be especially valuable to beginning investors. That's because they won't require the time, effort, and experience needed to research individual stocks.
How many S&P 500 ETFs should I own? ›
SPY, VOO and IVV are among the most popular S&P 500 ETFs. These three S&P 500 ETFs are quite similar, but may sometimes diverge in terms of costs or daily returns. Investors generally only need one S&P 500 ETF.
How much do I need to invest in the S&P 500 to be a millionaire? ›
If the S&P 500 outperforms its historical average and generates, say, a 12% annual return, you would reach $1 million in 26 years by investing $500 a month.
Can you live off the S&P 500? ›
Once you have $1 million in assets, you can look seriously at living entirely off the returns of a portfolio. After all, the S&P 500 alone averages 10% returns per year. Setting aside taxes and down-year investment portfolio management, a $1 million index fund could provide $100,000 annually.
What is the 20 year return of the S&P 500? ›
The S&P 500 returned 345% over the last two decades, compounding at 7.7% annually. But with dividends reinvested, the S&P 500 delivered a total return of 546% over the same period, compounding at 9.8% annually. Investors can get direct, inexpensive exposure to the index with a fund like the Vanguard S&P 500 ETF.
What is the downside to an ETF? ›
For instance, some ETFs may come with fees, others might stray from the value of the underlying asset, ETFs are not always optimized for taxes, and of course — like any investment — ETFs also come with risk.
How much was $10,000 invested in the S&P 500 in 2000? ›
Think About This: $10,000 invested in the S&P 500 at the beginning of 2000 would have grown to $32,527 over 20 years — an average return of 6.07% per year.
Commissions and Expenses
Every time you buy or sell a stock, you might pay a commission. This is also the case when it comes to buying and selling ETFs. Depending on how often you trade an ETF, trading fees can quickly add up and reduce your investment's performance.
How long should you hold ETFs? ›
Holding an ETF for longer than a year may get you a more favorable capital gains tax rate when you sell your investment.
Is it better to hold stocks or ETFs? ›
Stock-picking offers an advantage over exchange-traded funds (ETFs) when there is a wide dispersion of returns from the mean. Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) offer advantages over stocks when the return from stocks in the sector has a narrow dispersion around the mean.
What are the top 3 S&P 500 ETFs? ›
Compare the best S&P 500 ETFs
| FUND | TICKER | TOTAL ASSETS |
|---|
| SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust | SPY | $498.6 billion |
| iShares Core S&P 500 ETF | IVV | $434.4 billion |
| Vanguard S&P 500 ETF | VOO | $424.1 billion |
| SPDR Portfolio S&P 500 ETF | SPLG | $33.5 billion |
1 more rowAssuming an average annual return rate of about 10% (a typical historical average), a $10,000 investment in the S&P 500 could potentially grow to approximately $25,937 over 10 years.
What ETF is better than the S&P 500? ›
The S&P 500's track record is impressive, but the Vanguard Growth ETF has outperformed it. The Vanguard Growth ETF leans heavily toward tech businesses that exhibit faster revenue and earnings gains. No matter what investments you choose, it's always smart to keep a long-term mindset.
Is it smart to invest in the S&P 500? ›
“When you buy the S&P 500, 90% of the time you're likely to outperform an active portfolio manager picking large-cap stocks,” says Joe Favorito, managing partner at Landmark Wealth Management. The best way to invest in the S&P 500 is to buy exchange-traded funds (ETFs) or index funds that track the index.
Why is the S&P 500 not a good investment? ›
The S&P 500 weighting system gives a small number of companies major influence, which could have an undue negative effect on the index if one or a few of them run into trouble. The index does not expose investors to small or emerging companies with the potential for market-beating growth.
