Russia Public Debt (2024)

Public Debt in Russia

Public debt in Russia averaged 15.4% of GDP in the decade to 2022, below the average of 32.5% of GDP for Eastern Europe. Public debt in Russia was 18.9% of GDP in 2022. For more public debt information, visit our dedicated page.

Russia Public Debt Chart

Note: This chart displays Public Debt (% of GDP) for Russia from 2013 to 2022.
Source: IMF.

Russia Public Debt Data

20182019202020212022
Public Debt (% of GDP)13.613.719.216.518.9

Consensus Forecasts and Projections for the next ten years

How should you choose a forecaster if some are too optimistic while others are too pessimistic? FocusEconomics collects Russian public debt projections for the next ten years from a panel of 5 analysts at the leading national, regional and global forecast institutions. These projections are then validated by our in-house team of economists and data analysts and averaged to provide one Consensus Forecast you can rely on for each indicator. By averaging all forecasts, upside and downside forecasting errors tend to cancel each other out, leading to the most reliable public debt forecast available for Russian public debt.

Download one of our sample reports to visualize what a Consensus Forecast is and see our Russian public debt projections.

Want to get access to the full dataset of Russian public debt forecasts? Send an email to info@focus-economics.com.

Russia Public Debt (2024)

FAQs

Russia Public Debt? ›

Public debt in Russia averaged 15.4% of GDP in the decade to 2022, below the average of 32.5% of GDP for Eastern Europe. Public debt in Russia was 18.9% of GDP in 2022.

How much public debt does Russia have? ›

Russia National Government Debt reached 281.6 USD bn in Feb 2024, compared with 287.8 USD bn in the previous month. Russia National Government Debt data is updated monthly, available from May 2009 to Feb 2024. The data reached an all-time high of 384.2 USD bn in Jun 2022 and a record low of 86.1 USD bn in May 2009.

What country has the highest debt? ›

Profiles of Select Countries by National Debt
  • Japan. Japan has the highest percentage of national debt in the world at 259.43% of its annual GDP. ...
  • United States. ...
  • China. ...
  • Russia.

What is Russia's debt in 2024? ›

MOSCOW, 13th April, 2024 (WAM) – Russia's external debt declined by $12.8 billion, or 4.1%, to $304 billion in the first quarter of 2024, the Central Bank posted on its website.

What is the debt structure of Russia? ›

Public Domestic Debt of the Russian Federation
as of 01.05.2024
Public Domestic Debt of the Russian Federation - total,21 303 856,9
including:
state guarantees of the Russian Federation in the currency of the Russian Federation717 314,2
2 more rows

How much is China in debt? ›

In 2023, aggregate local government debt had risen to 92 trillion yuan ($12.58 trillion) and the central government of People's Republic of China ordered its banks to roll over debts in a debt-restructuring. China's gross external debt in 2023 was $2.38 trillion.

Is Ukraine in debt? ›

Public Debt forecasts and outlook for Ukraine

Public debt averaged 64.0% of GDP in the decade to 2022, above the average for Eastern Europe of 32.5% of GDP. Public debt in Ukraine was 78.5% of GDP in 2022.

How rich is Russia in 2024? ›

The 2024 budget expects revenues of 35 trillion rubles ($349 billion) with expenditure of 36.6 trillion, based on a Urals oil forecast of $71.30 per barrel, a 90.1 rubles to 1 USD exchange rate and inflation of 4.5%. Defence spending will double to 10.78 trillion, 29.4% of expenditure.

Is Germany in debt? ›

The national debt in Germany was forecast to continuously increase between 2024 and 2029 by in total 195.6 billion U.S. dollars (+6.76 percent). After the tenth consecutive increasing year, the national debt is estimated to reach 3.1 trillion U.S. dollars and therefore a new peak in 2029.

Who owns most of Japan's debt? ›

Around 70% of Japanese government bonds are purchased by the Bank of Japan, and much of the remainder is purchased by Japanese banks and trust funds, which largely insulates the prices and yields of such bonds from the effects of the global bond market and reduces their sensitivity to credit rating changes.

Which country is not in debt? ›

Singapore is one of Asia's major financial centers. It is also one of the most prosperous countries on the planet. And all this has been achieved without taking on any meaningful public debt. In fact, very much like Norway, Singapore has more assets than debt.

What is the unemployment rate in Russia? ›

Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment. Russia unemployment rate for 2022 was 3.87%, a 0.85% decline from 2021. Russia unemployment rate for 2021 was 4.72%, a 0.87% decline from 2020.

Who does the US owe debt to? ›

The public owes 74 percent of the current federal debt. Intragovernmental debt accounts for 26 percent or $5.9 trillion. The public includes foreign investors and foreign governments. These two groups account for 30 percent of the debt.

How much is Germany in debt? ›

German general government debt up in 2023 by €62 billion to €2.62 trillion, debt ratio down from 66.1% to 63.7% General government debt in Germany increased by €62 billion in 2023 to €2.62 trillion.

How much debt is North Korea in? ›

North Korea's total external debt was estimated at 5.9~14.7 billion dollars as of the end of 2021. Among them, debt to public institutions accounted for 2.3~11.1 billion dollars, and debt to financial institutions accounted for 3.6 billion dollars.

How much debt did the Soviet Union have? ›

At its dissolution at the end of 1991, the Soviet Union began a Russian Federation with a growing pile of $66 billion in external debt and with barely a few billion dollars in net gold and foreign exchange reserves. The complex demands of the modern economy somewhat constrained the central planners.

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