Company offers 10 days of ‘unhappy leave’ for employee mental health (2024)

Could “unhappy leave” solve your work woes? Maybe not, according to a psychologist.

“Many companies have good leave policies. Often, employees don’t take advantage of all the time off they have,” Dr. Art Markman, a professor of Psychology, Human Dimensions of Organizations and Marketing and Vice Provost for Academic Affairs at the University of Texas at Austin told The Post.

In addition to paid time off, some companies offer their employees mental health days, but one supermarket chain in China called Pang Dong Lai recently announced they took this one step further by offering their workers 10 days of “unhappy leave,” the Straits Times reported.

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“Everyone has times when they’re not happy, so if you’re not happy, do not come to work,” Chinese retail tycoon Yu Dong Lai, the founder and chairperson of Pang Dong Lai, toldthe Singaporean news outlet last month.

“This leave cannot be denied by management. Denial is a violation,” Yu said.

While an occasional mental health day may be a good idea Markman says that “unhappy leave” may not be what you need to feel better — at work or in life, according to Fast Company.

When a mental health day can help you

Taking a mental health day so you can feel refreshed and go back to work with newfound energy could help you, Markman explained.

“A short break from work can sometimes be helpful. If you have engaged in really demanding work, then spending time you find relaxing or rewarding can be rejuvenating,” the professor wrote for Fast Company.

He said mental health days are ideal when people need rest caused by lack of sleep or they simply need alone time to do an enjoyable relaxing activity like going to a spa.

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When a day off won’t help

Taking a day off right in the middle of an important project might be more detrimental than it is helpful.

“Researchgoing back almost 100 years demonstrates that people continue thinking about tasks that they are in the middle of,” Markman wrote, referencing a psychological phenomenon called the Ovsiankina effect.

“So, if you try to take a break during an ongoing task, it may be very hard for you to disconnect from it. You might get more value from the break by waiting until you complete the big task,” he added.

Sometimes fatigue can be a sign of a bigger issue: burnout.

“When you’re feeling like you just cannot drag yourself to work, then that is a good sign that you’re in need of a day off. Burnout goes beyond merely feeling tired, though. When you begin to feel signs of depression and anxiety that are directed specifically at work and seem to be caused in part by your treatment at work or your feelings about work, you’re experiencing burnout,” he told The Post.

When a toxic workplace is to blame

Taking a mental health day or unhappy leave might not do much if your office culture is to blame.

“There are many factors that may lead to a bad work environment. Top-tier leadership needs to commit to creating a workplace that has high expectations but also respects its employees,” he told The Post.

“A workplace that has unrealistic expectations, abusive bosses, or a culture of harassment cannot expect that the occasional day off will make up for these significant issues,” he wrote in his essay.

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Markman said there are various things workplaces can do to create healthier environments.

“Managers and leaders need training to help them develop more people skills to work with their teams. Leaders also need to ensure that work expectations are reasonable and that employees are given reasonable training for their jobs,” he told The Post.

He added that adequate time off isn’t always an issue in the workplace and that workers are sometimes expected to work very long hours.

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“The bigger issue in many places is about expectations for daily and weekly hours. When there is a big project to complete, people can put in a 50+ hour week to get a job completed. But, working these long hours week in and week out creates fatigue,” he explained.

He said an ideal amount of work for most people “hovers around the 8-hour workday and the 40-hour week.”

When you need to seek professional help

Markman said if you are suffering from longstanding depression or anxiety you should treat it like a medical problem and make an appointment with a mental health professional instead of simply taking a day off.

“Mental health is health. You would not take a day at the spa to repair a broken ankle. While a day off from the grind can be helpful, you shouldn’t expect that treating yourself will cure a chronic mental health concern,” he wrote.

In addition to chronic mental health issues, stressful life events like having a sick family member, issues with your romantic relationships and debt can also take a toll.

”If your company has an Employee Assistance Plan, you may want to engage with it to get help and advice about how to address the life events that are affecting you,” he advised.

Company offers 10 days of ‘unhappy leave’ for employee mental health (2024)

FAQs

Can you take time off work for mental health? ›

Taking time off work

Taking time off for your mental health is just as valid as time off for physical health. If you're too unwell to work, you need time to get better. Even if you're off for a while, it doesn't mean you'll never go back to work. Your employer should support you when you're ready to return.

What to do when you can't work due to mental health? ›

If you are unable to work due to a mental illness, you should consider applying for Social Security Disability Benefits. The Social Security Administration (SSA) will look at your case individually to determine if your condition is severe enough to qualify for benefits.

How many days are lost at work due to mental health? ›

Twelve billion working days are lost every year to depression and anxiety alone. Furthermore, people living with severe mental health conditions are largely excluded from work despite this being important for recovery.

How to handle an employee with mental health issues? ›

Recognize their feelings and express your understanding back to them. Don't be afraid to relate on a personal level. Ask them what they can do to get better. Encourage them to seek support or talk to someone.

Can you terminate an employee with mental health issues? ›

Employers should take appropriate steps before terminating an employee with mental health issues. In fact, it's required by law. Employers are supposed to provide reasonable accommodations that can help their employees complete certain job duties and function within a job role.

Can I lose my job due to mental illness? ›

Like physical health issues, mental health issues can affect performance, productivity, and relationships at work. If mental health issues make it difficult or impossible for one to work, employers can dismiss employees. However, your employer will need to follow the right and fair procedure.

Can I take 3 months off work for mental health? ›

If your workplace is covered, the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) allows an unpaid medical or mental health leave of absence of up to 12 weeks. While an FMLA leave is unpaid, it does protect your job. Your employer is not allowed to fire you during a qualified FMLA leave.

How many working days are lost due to anxiety and depression? ›

Stress, depression or anxiety and musculoskeletal disorders accounted for the majority of days lost due to work-related ill health in 2022/23, 17.1 million and 6.6 million respectively. On average, each person suffering took around 15.8 days off work.

Can I get fired for taking too many mental health days? ›

The Americans with Disabilities Acts (ADA) protects employees from discrimination based on a disability—including mental health conditions like depression or anxiety.

Can HR ask me about my mental health? ›

According to the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), your employer is only allowed to ask questions about your mental health in four situations: When you ask for a reasonable accommodation. After a job offer but before employment begins.

How can HR help with mental health? ›

Consider offering simple perks like financial planning assistance (as financial stress often contributes to poor mental health), employee discount programs (where employees can receive gym memberships, stress-reducing massages or acupuncture at a lower cost) and EAPs to support your employees.

How do you tell an employee is suffering mentally? ›

Signs Your Employee is Struggling with Their Mental Health
  1. Their performance has dropped. ...
  2. Absenteeism. ...
  3. Mood swings and erratic behavior. ...
  4. Excessive sleeping or lack of sleep. ...
  5. Changes in physical appearance. ...
  6. Trouble making decisions. ...
  7. High staff turnover. ...
  8. They are constantly involved in conflicts.

Is mental health a valid reason to take time off work? ›

It's one thing to take time off for a physical health condition; it's another to call in because you're experiencing mental health symptoms. But both are valid reasons for staying home from work.

Is it okay to take a break from work for mental health? ›

It's no secret that people shy away from taking time off to address mental health needs or concerns. Whether you're suffering from an illness or feeling overworked or overwhelmed, sometimes you just need a mental health break from work.

Can you call off work for a mental health day? ›

Some might think physical pain or a family emergency is the only valid excuse to take a day off of work. But in reality, there are plenty of reasons that you might call out of work. From a bad cold to needing a mental health day, it's OK to take the time you need to rest.

How do I ask for time off for mental health? ›

How to pursue a mental health leave of absence
  1. Step 1: Speak with a mental health care provider. ...
  2. Step 2: Determine your FMLA eligibility. ...
  3. Step 3: Meet with the human resources department. ...
  4. Step 4: Finalize plans with your healthcare provider. ...
  5. Step 5: Return the appropriate paperwork to your employer.
Apr 25, 2024

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